Etiopija: Pridelava krompirja se je od leta 2000 povečala za desetkrat na 4.09 milijona ton

Ethiopia produced 4.09 million tonnes of potatoes in 2024, according to FAOSTAT data published by Our World in Data. In 2000, output was only 385,000 tonnes. Production has grown more than tenfold in 24 years. In 2014 it was 1.61 million tonnes.

A May 2026 sector report on the Dutch government portal Agroberichten Buitenland uses the same FAOSTAT basis. It puts the 2024 harvest at about 4.1 million tonnes from an estimated 332,000 hectares. In the early 1990s, production was below 300,000 tonnes per year, the report says.

Yields improved, but remain low

The FAOSTAT average yield rose from 7.7 t/ha in 2000 to 12.3 t/ha in 2024. It peaked at 12.8 t/ha in 2023. The Dutch report estimates yields at roughly 12–15 t/ha. Commercial European systems frequently exceed 40 t/ha, it notes.

Growth has come from both more land and better yields. According to the report, more than 70% of arable land is agro-ecologically suitable for potatoes, especially above 1,500 metres. Production is concentrated in these regions: Oromia, Amhara, Sidama, Southern Ethiopia and Tigray.

Weak links after the harvest

Consumption is still modest. The report estimates it at about 7–8 kg per person per year. Post-harvest losses remain high, at an estimated 30–40%. Storage and processing are therefore key constraints. The government has adopted a National Potato and Sweet Potato Development Strategy for 2024–2030.

Third in Africa

In 2024, only two African countries produced more potatoes, according to FAOSTAT: Egypt with 8.08 million tonnes and Algeria with 4.60 million tonnes. Ethiopia is ahead of South Africa (2.62 million tonnes), Morocco (2.19 million tonnes) and Kenya (2.19 million tonnes). Its yield, however, is far lower than in Egypt (30.1 t/ha) or South Africa (38.0 t/ha).

Zakaj je pomembno

Ethiopia has become a major potato producer by volume. Yet low yields, low consumption and high losses mean much of the potential value is lost. If losses of 30–40% apply to 4 million tonnes, more than 1 million tonnes may never reach consumers.

Seed, cold storage and processing are the gaps where investment can have the fastest effect. The national strategy to 2030 gives a policy frame for such projects.

Photo: Potato picking (illustrative). Leilena Tekle / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0